State officials urge caution as algae bloom and pathogen season begins in Utah waters

UTAH — With Utahns flocking to lakes, reservoirs, and rivers to beat the heat, the Utah Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) is reminding the public to be cautious of harmful algal blooms (HABs) and waterborne pathogens, both of which can pose health risks through the fall.

Harmful algal blooms typically occur from May through October, when warm, nutrient-rich water encourages rapid growth of cyanobacteria, also known as blue-green algae. These blooms can produce dangerous toxins that threaten the health of humans, pets, and livestock. Young children and individuals with weakened immune systems are especially vulnerable.

There are currently no harmful algae advisories in effect for water bodies Summit or Wasatch counties. However, Deer Creek Reservoir has experienced blooms in the past.

Waterborne pathogens, which include bacteria, viruses, and parasites, can also be found in Utah waters and can lead to symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, cramps, fever, and rashes. People recreating in these contaminated waters can be exposed through swallowing contaminated water or handling food without washing their hands.

“We want people to enjoy all of the lakes and reservoirs this summer,” said Ellen Bailey from the Division of Water Quality. “Understanding the risks and taking a few simple precautions can go a long way in preventing illness. Check the water conditions before boating, swimming or fishing.”

To stay safe while recreating, the DEQ recommends the following:

• Don’t swallow the water

• Avoid green, scummy, or foul-smelling water

• Shower after recreating

• Wash hands with clean water before preparing food

• Keep pets out of suspicious water

• Clean fish thoroughly and discard the guts

Throughout the recreation season, the Division of Water Quality and local health departments conduct regular water sampling to monitor for pathogens and harmful blooms. Current conditions and advisories can be found at habs.utah.gov, where visitors can also view a photo gallery to help differentiate harmful blooms from harmless algae.

If you see a potential harmful bloom or suspect waterborne illness, call the Utah Poison Control Center at 800-222-1222. To report a bloom, call 801-536-4123. Volunteers can also join the HAB Squad to help monitor local waters.